during this period. The opening of the memoir begins with a biographical note on General Reynier, detailing his background and military career leading up to his involvement in the Egyptian campaign. It highlights his rapid rise through the ranks during the revolutionary wars, his organizational skills, and strategic insights, which were pivotal during various military operations. It sets the stage for Reynier's reflections on military operations in Egypt, emphasizing the challenges faced by the French army, including logistical issues and the unique geographical and political landscape of the region. This early portion provides readers with a grounding in Reynier's experiences and perspective as he recounts the complexities of conducting military operations in such a challenging environment. (This is an automatically generated summary.)